Hard Times for Homebrewing
- Posted by Josh on October 26, 2007 at 9:18pm
- Categories: Brewing Resources, Hop Shortage
- 2 Comments »
I’ve read a great many blogs lately that talk about the recent shortages in both malts and hops. This is the second year in a row that has been bad for hop harvests in Europe. Doug, the guy who runs Just Brew It! (the local homebrew store), mentioned that he couldn’t order any pellets – all that was available were leaf hops. Apparently this year, it was also a bad harvest for American hop-growing regions, so there is a major shortage of these beautiful, blessed plants.
In addition to the hop problems, there are also, apparently, similar problems with the supply of barley malt. Some of the blogs I’ve read even indicate that some small-scale brewers may not be able to get any malt in the near future. This could be devastating for small producers of craft brew, which is truly a shame.
So, expect to see prices going up at your local retail store for craft brew. Macro-brew isn’t as susceptible to these sorts of shortages. Very large brewers have the buying power to forge longer-term contracts. Their contracts give them higher priority when it comes down to who will get part of the limited supply of malts, and they also keep prices relatively stable for these big brewers. Furthermore, macro-brew is not particularly strong with either barley or hops. So any increase in price will be less evident than would be seen in all-malt, high-gravity, hoppy brews. If the price of water goes up however…
Who could talk about brewing and beer ingredients without bringing up the l’il beasties? Of course, I speak of yeast. I noticed this past weekend, while buying supplies for my last batch, that Doug had posted on the yeast and hops fridge a piece of paper that indicate the origins of several of Wyeast’s varieties. I searched for the same information on the web, and I found what will likely be an invaluable reference: especially considering I was a big fan of White Labs yeast before Marietta Homebrew closed (Just Brew It! only carries Wyeast liquid yeast). The reference shows the origins of nearly all varieties of both White Labs and Wyeast yeasts. It also has useful comparison charts that are good to have when trying to find the right Wyeast product when a recipe called for a White Labs strain. That reference can be found here.
Is the cause of the hops and barley shortage just a bad couple seasons or did they give a more specific reason (lack of rain, insects, disease)?
Doug, the homebrew shop owner here, told me there was actually a warehouse fire that destroyed a large part of the hop harvest. We speculated what that might have smelled like – it could have attracted a crowd considering how closely related humulus lupulus is to humulus cannibus.
I haven’t really seen any details on the matter other than that for hops – just mention of a bad harvest. It could be due to inclement weather or other factors. Here is a link to a Wall Street Journal article that discusses this stuff briefly. Other things it mentions are related to rising demand of corn. Apparently the use of corn for biofuels like bio-diesel and ethanol has made it a more profitable crop than barley. Because of this, there is a lower supply of barley and, thus, barley malt for use by the craft brew market.